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Glycolic Acid – Powerful AHA for Skin Resurfacing & Glow
Glycolic Acid is the smallest and most powerful member of the Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) family. It penetrates the skin rapidly to dissolve dead skin cells, revealing fresher, brighter, and smoother skin underneath. Ideal for acne-prone, pigmented, or aging skin, it also enhances the absorption of other actives. Glycolic Acid is commonly used in peels, glow serums, anti-aging creams, and brightening toners. Careful pH adjustment and neutralization are essential for safe use.
INCI Name: Glycolic Acid
CAS Number: 79-14-1
Solubility: Water-soluble
Add Phase: Water phase; adjust pH below 5.0
pH Stability: Effective at pH 3.0 – 4.0
Processing Temperature: Below 45°C
Appearance: White crystalline powder (or 70% aqueous solution)
Odor: Odorless
Molecular Formula: C₂H₄O₃
Molecular Weight: 76.05 g/mol
Flash Point: > 100°C
Density: ~1.27 g/cm³ (for 70% solution)
Chemical Type: Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA)
Functional Groups: Carboxylic acid, Hydroxyl
Primary Cosmetic Uses: Exfoliants, peels, toners, glow serums, anti-aging creams